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Archive for the ‘Logo Design Tips’ Category

Famous brand name changes –What’s in name!!

Categories: Logo Design Tips
Written By: Nora Reed
 

Although I could not uncover the price of Google logo in my last post regarding cost of famous logos, but what I did find out during the research was that Google was originally named “Backrub”. This made me realize that many companies that are now famous under their present brand names weren’t so prominent under their previous names.

Some corporate name changes took place due to corporate mergers, some changed their identity to keep aloof from controversies while other corporate name changes are the result of logo redesign. Irrespective of the reason, a change in company name can have dual consequences. It may either boost the previous brand equity to the skies or deplete it completely.

Below are 10 of the most famous corporate name changes that ever took place.

 

1. Accenture – - – - – Andersen Consulting (old name)

Initially known as “Andersen Consulting”, this firm is regarded for one of the worst corporate name changes in history. The present name "Accenture" was adopted in 2001 for a whopping $100 million. The name was an apparent
derivation from the phrase "Accent on the future". The change finally proved fortunate, clearing it from a scandal involving Enron.
 
 

2. AOL (America Online) – - – - – Quantum Computer Services (old name)

The famous AOL was established in 1985 under the name Quantum Computer Services. It was renamed to “America Online” in 1991. Finally in April 2006, America Online officially adopted its AOL abbreviation solely, replacing "America Online".
 
 

3. Google – - – - – BackRub (old name)

Did you know that the no.1 search engine was once named "BackRub"? Larry Brin and Serge Page’s technology created Google in 1996 and nicknamed it Backrub, because the system verified backlinks to approximate the significance
of a site. In 1998, they decided to rename their business “Google” in 1998 that evolved from a spelling mistake of the word “googol”.
 
 

4. Nissan – - – - – Datsun (old name)

Nissan was incorporated in 1933 under the name “Datsun”. The name “Nissan” came as an abbreviation used on the Tokyo stock market for Nippon Sangyo, a company founded by the President, Yoshisuke Aikawa

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5. Pepsi-Cola – - – - – Brad’s Drink (old name)

Pepsi originated in 1893, as “Brad’s Drink” named after the pharmacist Celeb Bradham. In 1898, Brad’s Drink was renamed "Pepsi-Cola", now one of the most liked brand of soft drink. The name change was apparently due to digestive
enzyme pepsin and kola nuts used in the recipe.
 
 

6. IBM – - – - – Computing Tabulating Recording Corporation (old name)

The company was founded in 1896 as “Tabulating Machine Company” by Herman Hollerith and incorporated as Computing Tabulating Recording Corporation in 1911. Ultimately, it was renamed to International Business
Machines (IBM) in 1924 when Thomas J. Watson took control over it.
 
 

7. SEGA – - – - – Service Game Company (old name)

The once popular Video Game System, Sega was established in 1940 under the name “Standard Games (later Service Games) in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, by the trio Marty Bromely, Irving Bromberg, and James
Humpert. Bromely proposed moving to Tokyo, Japan in 1951 and in May 1952 "Service Games of Japan" was registered with the abbreviation SEGA.
 
 

8. Sony – - – - – Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo K.K (old name)

It was started as Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo K.K (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation) in 1946. But the firm changed its name to “Sony” in 1958, an amalgamation of two words “sonus” and “sonny”.
 
 

9. Sprint – - – - - Brown Telephone Company (old name)

The Sprint-Nextel Corporation as we all known today has gone through various name evolutions. Initially it was established in 1898 under the name of the Brown Telephone Company. In 1938, after emerging from
bankruptcy, Brown changed its name to United Utilities. The company grew steadily through acquisitions and, in 1972, changed its name to United Telecommunications. The company decided on a new name and "Sprint", an abbreviated form for Southern Pacific Railroad Intelligent Network of Telecommunications was selected.
 
 

10. Yahoo – - – - – Jerry’s Guide to the World Wide Web (old name)

January 1994, one of the most prominent search engine was known as "Jerry and David’s Guide to the World Wide Web". Yes you’ve guessed it right. "Jerry’s Guide" was the former name of Yahoo, which is an abbreviation

for "Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle".
 
 
If you know about any other famous brand which used another name in its earlier days, do share it with other readers here.
 

The origins, history and future of logo design

Categories: Logo Design Tips
Written By: Nora Reed

We hear so much about the brands, logos and their significance in the modern world. Everyday we see numerous brand identities with their creative logo designs. But have we ever wondered…from where did logos actually evolve? Let us take a brief account of the journey of logos from the ancient times to the modern era.


Genesis by Greeks:Coin

Although there is no definitive account of logo design, but the term “logo” is derivative of the Greek Term “lógos” meaning “word”. A similar term used nowadays is “logotype” meaning “type of several letters cast in one piece”.  The ancient times saw logo used as a cipher by Greeks to communicate secret messages of their kings and rulers. Many early Greek and Roman coins portray the monograms (or logos as we say today) of rulers.


Merchant Trademarks:

Then came the thirteenth century, the age of trading. The monograms had developed into trademarks for merchants. The earliest traces of logo design comprise of trademarks for farmers, goldsmiths, paper makers, and other merchants. No doubt the roots of branding go back to the agrarian age. Farmers used hot iron stamps to decipher their cattle from one another. By the 17th century, every merchant and trader had a trademark or name stamp of his own.


Industrial Revolution:

The biggest contributor to the development of logo design was the 18th century shift from agrarian to industrial. The focus started shifting from agricultural to industrial products. With the advent of photography and lithography, the trademarks started gaining much finer quality. Innovators in the visual arts and lithographic process—such as French printing firm Rouchon(1840s), Joseph Morse of New York( 1850s), England’s Frederick Walker(1870s)—developed an illustrative style that went beyond tonal, representational art to figurative imagery with sections of bright, flat colors.


Earliest Corporate Logos:
One of the first famous logos to have ever been developed for a multinational was the Prudential Insurance’s “The Rock of Gibraltar” logo in the 1890’s. Another well remembered corporate identity is the old Nipper trademark of RCA in 1910 (Dog “Nipper” sitting in front of a phonograph with the slogan “His mater’s voice). The present age of logo design began in the 1950s. The Chase Logo, designed in 1960 by  Chermayeff & Geismar is considered as the benchmark for contemporary graphic design in the United States. The Chase logo with its paradigmatic design was the first abstract logo of the modern era.

Future of Logo design:

Where is logo design heading for? Which so much of logo design trends we have seen in the recent decade or so, it is most certain that the future of logo design is bright and prospective. Surely, there will be logo design trend predictions in 2010 as well.

 
 
What do you think will be the future of logo design?

Differentiate the logos- Plagiarism, Inspiration or a Coincidence?

Categories: Logo Design Tips
Written By: Nora Reed

Often you come across logo designs that make you think “where have I seen this before?” What do you assume at that point in time? Is it a copy? Is it inspired or just a co-incidence? While it is easy being judgmental on a look-alike logo design, but the truth is not that simple. The menace of plagiarism and content stealing was initially found prevalent in the academic field. Students who are unable to solve or submit their assignments within due date, resort to copy-paste stuff from the internet, claiming it to be original.

But nowadays, the blogosphere is one the most vulnerable place, prone to plagiarism and copyright infringement cases. With the advent of online logo design, this nuisance has been rampant in the logo design industry as well. But hold on… its not just logo plagiarism or copying we’re talking about. When we look at identical logos or logo designs that look alike, there are three conclusions that may been drawn from it. The first could be that it is an imitation of another logo design. Second, it may have been inspired by an already present design. Last, it is just by chance that the logo designs look alike. When it comes to logo design, there is a thin line between plagiarism, inspiration and coincidence. Let us analyze each facet individually.

 

1) Plagiarism – Copy Cat:

The word plagiarismcomes from the Latin origin meaning “kidnapping”. Plagiarism in the logo design world refers to kidnapping others logo design ideas and thoughts. You wouldn’t like it if someone steals your efforts and reaps its fruits, would you? It is a mostly a downright copy-paste job that implies using others logo and labeling it as your own. Logo plagiarism occurs mostly when the offending party is incompetent of designing a logo within due time and resorts to stealing existing logo designs from the internet.

 
 

2) Inspiration – Stimulating Ideas:

Let’s move on to the next aspect, inspiration. Picture this example. Newton was sitting beneath an apple tree. Suddenly, an apple falls on his head. This gave him motivation to think why this happened. Consequently, Newton discovered gravity. In the scenario, the fallen apple was the source of inspiration since it caused the interest and motivation in Newton. The notion of gravity is the inspiration. Similar is the case with logo designs. When logo designers plan for a corporate logo, they mostly refer to the competitor logos for inspiration and to get a rough idea of what the field demands. This stimulates new and distinct ideas and a somewhat analogous logo design is evolved. The example below….do you really think it’s an inspiration?

 
 

3) Coincidence – Twist of Fate:

Finally, over to the most interesting feature…coincidence. This is the part where logos look alike just by sheer chance. Sometimes, two identical logo designs emerge out of no connection whatsoever. This happens mostly due to lack of research and investigation on the part of a logo designer. When beginning with their logo design, designers should always make sure that what they create must not coincide with the already present designs. Therefore, what do you say about this coincidence between Google Buzz and UNO?

 
 
Drawing the thin line:
I leave this to you. Witnessing the above cited examples, do you think they lie under the correct category? Do you have more examples to differentiate between inspiration, plagiarism and coincidence?

 

In-Game Advertising – The new platform for logo designing!

Categories: Logo Design Tips
Written By: Nora Reed

Ever thought why we crave for a drink or want to order a pizza while playing video games? Although we don’t really yearn for it, still our impulses persuade us. This is known as the art of In-game advertising.  With rules of advertising shifting through the development of technology, the applications of logo design are on the rise. Long gone are the days when companies were restricted to advertise through conventional ways. With the advent of video games and its rampant popularity, corporations have found a new way of advertising their corporate logo design to the masses. It’s time to say bye-bye to conventional advertising and hello to In-game advertising, the latest hype in the corporate promotion world.

Popularly known as IGA (in-game advertising) has gained corporate attention for its extensive usage and widespread reach. The technique used to advertise a corporate logo in a video game is called subliminal advertising. The users of video games are inadvertently exposed to the corporate logos in the background of the game. This stimulates the subconscious mind of the viewer and generates the necessary response from the advertisement. According to industry reports, in-game advertising will continue to rise to $1 billion by 2014.

 

In Game Ad # 1

 

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Pepsi used its logo design in its game developed by Kindle Imagine Develop (KID)

Pepsi In Game ad # 1

 

Pepsi In Game ad # 2

 
 

Did you know that Barack Obama spent over $ 44,000 on in-game ads for his presidential campaign? Take a look at the screen shots taken from the hit games, “Burnout” and “NBA”.

Obama In Game ad # 1

 

Obama In Game ad # 2

 
 

While conventional mode of advertising still holds the bulk share, the trends of corporate advertising are changing rapidly. Corporations are shifting to more unique and contemporary forms of promoting their logo design with the help of In-Game Advertising.

 
Do you think that In-Game advertising is a better mode of promotion than other conventional forms? Will we be seeing more and more corporate logos in video games?
 

Famous Logo Designs – The unknown tales!!

Categories: Logo Design Tips
Written By: Nora Reed

We are well accquainted with world famous brands and their renowned logo designs but some interesting facts about these brands/logos are not known. Being at the pinnacle of the corporate world, we continuosly get to read the bizzare history of these famous logo designs. However, their past holds some amazing facts that you will be surprised to learn.

Today, I share the unknown tales about the most recognized corporate logos of the modern world.

These brands have faced the test of times to reach where they are at present. Their story revolves around some astonishing realities that most of us never heed.

So go ahead and start reading the unbelievable truths about these famous brands:

 

1) Nike – From Cheap to Famous:

   
The all famous logo design “Nike Swoosh”, the basis of a multi-million dollar empire, was created for a paltry $35. Amazingly, the brainchild behind this renowned logo design was a graphic design student at Portland State University, Carolyn Davidson. Previously named Blue
Ribbon Sports, David was asked by his teacher to do some work for the company. Due to a deadline on his head, his Swoosh was accepted in desperation
 

2) DreamWorks SKG – The Mysterious Kid:

   
The well-acclaimed Hollywood studio was established in 1994 by Steven Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and David Geffen (SKG). Its logo design has a very interesting tale. Initially, the project was assigned to a company named Industrial Light and Magic with an idea of a man fishing on the moon. But Dennis Muren, the Visual Effects Supervisor, suggested a handmade logo would look better. For this purpose Robert Hunt was hired who came
up with the present historical logo, featuring his own son, William. This logo design became the face of DreamWorks SKG.
 

3) Coca-Cola – The Drug turned Cola:

   
Ever thought the beverage you love the most was first sold as a drug? That’s the case of Coca Cola. The Billion dollar company was originated by John Pemberton as a drugstore in 1885. He introduced a drug called French Wine Coca, which was targeted for people with extreme mental exertion. But then the tables turned for Coca Cola in 1886 when the prohibition law was passed banning alcohol. Hence Coca Cola, a non-alcoholic version of
French Wine Coca was introduced to suffice the prohibition laws. That is how a world renowned beverage “Coca-Cola” came into existence.
 

4) Hugo Boss – Nazi sponsor:

   
Hugo Boss, the well-acclaimed fashion designer brand, began as a clothing company in 1924 in Metzingen. However, due to the adverse financial conditions in Germany, Boss went into bankruptcy in 1930. But this did not stop Hugo as he set up a new business and in 1931 became an active member of the Nazi party. With the arrival of Adolf Hitler in 1933, Hugo Boss’s fortunes began to flourish as he became an official supplier of all German uniforms. The all-black uniform of the Nazi Schutzstaffel(SS), was jointly designed by Prof. Dr. Karl Diebitsch and graphic designer Walter Heck. Hugo Boss also produced the brown SA shirts and the black
-and-brown uniforms of the Hitler Youth. After the Nazi regime was trounced in 1945, Boss was indicted for Nazism and use of forced labor and was ordered to pay a fine. He died in 1948 but his business survived and grew into what is now the pioneer in fashion designing.
 

5) Marlboro Cigarettes – For Females Smokers:

   
Marlboro cigarette, known for its “manly” orientation, began as a female brand cigarette. The campaign was targeted to female smokers and the brand was projected as a mild cigarette. But these efforts failed and finally the brand was taken off the market. Then in the 1950’s, Marlboro was re-introduced as a filtered cigarette, an attempt to win over the health conscious audience and also claimed to be a men cigarette brand. The official symbol used was the “tattooed man”. This gave way for Marlboro to grow into most popular cigarette brand.
 
 

6) Sharp – Aftermath of an Earthquake:

   
No one could have imagined that an earthquake could result in the formation of a world class electronics corporation. Tokuji Hayakawa owned a metal workshop in Tokyo in 1912 where he invented a mechanical pencil called “Ever-Ready Sharp”. Gradually as things were starting to look good for Hayakawa, the Great Kanto Earthquake hit Tokyo in 1923. That destroyed Kayakawa’s workshop. With nothing left, the pencil inventor sold his patent and moved to Osaka where he tried out something new. This is when Kayakawa turned
his pencil making business into an electronics business. So now we know that there was never a person named Sharp. It was just the pencils that the multi-million dollar corporation was named after.
 
 

7) Siemens – Facilitated Hitler Propaganda:

   
Siemens, the Germany based conglomerate, is the leading engineering corporation. Although the company is famous worldwide, but it has a notorious past that many of you might not have heard of. Prior to the start of World War II, Siemens was involved in financially supporting the Nazi Party. During the Second World War, Siemens supported the Hitler regime, and played a part
in spreading the "Nazi" doctrine. Siemens owned many factories near the infamous concentration camps and built electric switches for military uses. The Siemens logo can still be seen on the gas chambers at Buchenwald camp.
 
I am sure these are just some of the many brands that have a curious tale. If you happen to know any interesting and peculiar facts related to other famous brands, do come and share with us.
 
 
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